The Schengen Agreement of 19 June 1990 is an iconic deal that created a visa-free travel zone for the member countries within the European Union. The agreement was signed in Schengen, Luxembourg, and has since then enabled free movement for people and goods within the regional bloc. But how is the agreement implemented, and what are the conventions put in place to ensure its success?
Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement is a document that outlines the practical steps required to make the agreement a reality. It is the guiding principle that governs the operation of the Schengen Area. The Convention has been amended several times since its adoption to accommodate new member states and address emerging challenges.
Here are some of the key provisions of the Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement:
1. Elimination of border controls: The Convention provides for the elimination of internal border controls between the member states. This means that people and goods can move freely without the need for visas or other entry documents.
2. Common visa policy: The Convention also establishes a common visa policy for the member states. This ensures that visa applications are processed uniformly across the region, and that applicants are subject to the same set of requirements.
3. Border control cooperation: The Convention requires member states to cooperate on border control, including the exchange of information and joint operations. This helps to prevent irregular migration and the entry of criminals and terrorists.
4. Use of biometric data: The Convention also allows for the use of biometric data, such as fingerprints and facial recognition, in border control procedures. This helps to improve security and reduce the risk of identity fraud.
5. Monitoring and evaluation: The Convention provides for regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the Schengen Agreement. This helps to identify areas where improvements are needed and ensure that the agreement remains effective.
The Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement is a critical component of the EU`s success in creating a visa-free travel zone. Its provisions ensure that the agreement is implemented in a coordinated and effective manner, while also addressing emerging challenges and threats. As a result, the Schengen Area has become a symbol of European integration and freedom of movement, benefiting millions of people across the region.